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San Gennaro Sanctuary is closed to Solfatara. Here in 305 A.D., where Gennaro, bishop of Benevento, suffered martyrdom, a basilica was erected for his memento between the end of the VI century and the beginning of the VII century. Probably just the altar remained of the whole church and maybe it was the stone on which the Saint was beheaded. The eruption ot the Solfatara, in 1198, caused its ruin and the building was restored several times after many earthquakes, especially those preceding the terrible eruption which brought to the formation of the Monte Nuovo (1538). The church was rebuilt in larger shapes and after 1584, it got a famous place where worshipping the Saint and martyr bishop; therefore it got a destination of pilgrimage aboveall for people from Naples. It got sanctuary and between 1701-1708 the architect Ferdinando Sanfelice made the project for enlarging it. In the night between 21st and 22nd February 1860A fire broken out and half-destroyed it. It was restored in a short time and today the facade is simple with a deep pronaos enriched with two Tuscan columns; on the walls there are several epigraphs commemorating the most important events in the history of the monument. The interior has a single nave covered by a groined barrel vault, separated from the presbytery by a huge triumphal arch. In the chapel on the right, dedicated to Saint Gennaro, the early Christian altar with the fenestella confessionis (small confessional), brought here from the ancient basilica, and the marble bust of the Saint, dating back to the first years of the XIV century are preserved. Outside the chapel, on the left side, the marble high relief with Saint Gennaro's martyrdom by Lorenzo Vaccaro is remarkable.